The enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it’s the illusion of knowledge (Stephen Hawking)

It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so (Mark Twain)

Invest with smart knowledge and objective odds

NEW$ & VIEW$ (26 AUGUST 2014)

Today: U.S. housing not taking off, Back-to-School sales pretty good, FX risk and sentiment bumping against Bob Farrell’s rule # 9.
U.S. HOUSING NOT TAKING OFF
U.S. New Home Sales and Prices Continue Lower

New home sales during July fell 2.4% (+12.3% y/y) to 412,000 following June’s decline to 422,000, initially reported as 406,000. The figures compare to May’s peak  of 454,000. Consensus expectations had been for 428,000 sales in the Action Economics Forecast Survey.

The median price for a new home declined 3.7% to $269,800, +2.9% y/y. Prices have fallen 5.9% from the peak two months ago which was revised higher to $286,600. The average price of a new home improved 2.1% (2.8% y/y) to a new peak of $339,100.

Sales declines in July reflected a 30.8% drop (-43.8% y/y) in the Northeast; sales in the West were off 15.2% (-3.3% y/y). Sales in the Midwest declined 8.8% (-1.9% y/y) but sales in the South improved 8.1%, up one-third y/y.

The inventory of unsold homes increased 4.1% (19.9%) to the highest level since August 2010, up 44.4% from the 2012 low. The months’ sales supply of new homes rose to 6.0 months, its highest since October 2011 (the 40-year historical average months’ supply is 5.7 months). The length of time to sell a new home of 3.5 months was up from 2.9 months last August but down from 14.0 months at the end of 2009.

Raymond James adds this:

Finished spec inventory was up 4.3% compared to June and now represents 4.7 months of supply, up from 4.0 last month. Increased spec inventory – coupled with the significant jump in existing home inventory – could be a major headwind for homebuilders into 2H14 given the current 25% pricing differential between new and existing homes.  

BACK-TO-SCHOOL SALES PRETTY GOOD

Up against weak sales last year but so far, so good:

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Mohamed El-Erian
Rising risk of currency market volatility

The biggest threat to the portfolios and peace of mind of investors may not be the stretched prices of equity and bond markets bolstered by hyperactive central banks. Instead it may come from a foreign exchange market that, judging from recent policy and technical signals, may well be on the verge of exiting a historically unusual phase of low volatility.

After a prolonged period of monetary policy alignment, advanced economies are embarking on increasingly contrasting paths. This “multi-track” world of central banks reflects notable divergence in underlying economic performance. (…)

So far, all these divergences have been reflected primarily in growing interest rate differentials. As an example, the gap between market rates on US 10-year government bonds relative to their German peer widened to almost 145 basis points at the end of last week, compared with 93 basis points a year ago and 108 basis points at the beginning of 2014.

This is quite a gap. Further widening from here is more likely to be accompanied by pronounced currency moves, including a continued strengthening of the dollar versus the euro and, to a lesser extent, the yen – bringing them closer to technical breaks, a realisation that many hedge funds are setting themselves for. (…)

SENTIMENT WATCH
Knockin on 2000′s Door As the S&P 500 flirts with 2000, Wall Street has come to consensus: The rally is far from over.

One economist blasted a note to clients on Monday with a simple subject line: “Buy Equities.” A money manager said investors should celebrate the S&P near 2000 and “expect many more happy returns.” A strategist praised the market’s “amazing resilience” and said the rally has “further room to run.”

The S&P 500 closed at another all-time high on Monday, its 29th of the year, and rose above 2000 on intraday basis before finishing slightly below. With the milestone in sight, investors are using the big, round number as a chance to step back, take stock of the recent gains and look at what potentially will keep driving the market higher.

Right now, the outlook is overwhelmingly bullish.

“I believe the stock market will continue to go up until we get a recession,” said Torsten Slok, chief international economist at Deutsche Bank. “And we are nowhere near entering a recession.” (…)

The 18 Wall Street strategists tracked by Birinyi Associates expect the S&P 500 to finish the year a little below current levels, but strategists have recently been ratcheting up their forecasts as the rally has gained steam.

Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at BMO Private Bank, sees another rally of 5% to 7% over the next 12 months. That comes after the S&P 500 has already gained 8.1% in 2014 on top of last year’s 30% surge.

“Reaching significant market milestones reminds us that the equity markets reward investors given an adequate time horizon and patience,” Mr. Ablin told clients. “Let’s celebrate a market milestone. If history is a useful guide we should expect many more happy returns.”

Great analysis!

“We believe the stage is set for a move higher on the broader market,” said Craig Johnson, technical market strategist at Piper Jaffray. “The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 are in well-defined uptrends…This rally has further room to run.”

Bob Farrell’s rule # 9:

9. When all the experts and forecasts agree — something else is going to happen

Manufacturers Lose Ground in the U.S. America’s shale boom has raised hopes of a revival in U.S. manufacturing, in part fueled by cheaper energy. But U.S. factories still are losing ground to rivals in Asia and Europe.

Much of the problem stems from steel, trucks, car parts, industrial machinery and furniture.

The U.S. deficit on trade in goods swelled in the first half to $371.59 billion from $354.64 a year earlier. Imports rose 3.3%, while exports increased 2.6%. Manufactured exports, excluding petroleum and coal, rose just 0.8%—far below last year’s modest 2.1% gain.

Without a strong, sustainable increase in exports, U.S. factories are unlikely to have the kind of resurgence forecast by some pundits. But achieving that growth is difficult as China and other countries have pursued aggressive export strategies and the U.S. has lost manufacturing skills and suppliers after shifting production overseas. China isn’t the only country winning the battle. U.S. trade gaps with the three largest members of the euro zone—Germany, France and Italy—all increased in the first half.

Some economists say it is just a matter of time before the U.S. starts to make gains in international trade. IHS economist Michael Montgomery says lower energy costs, the narrowing wage gap and other factors have a slow-motion effect that isn’t yet visible in the trade balance.

And imports of steel and industrial machinery in many cases are investments in the U.S. manufacturing base, something that will bolster the U.S. energy industry and factories in ways that should help spur exports down the line. (…)

Steel is a big part of the expanding trade deficit. Mill capacity and raw-material supplies were cut so much during the recession that there isn’t enough to meet rising demand. U.S. steel production was 95 million tons last year, while demand was 107 million tons, according to the American Iron and Steel Institute. (…)

Rainbow The pendulum is poised to change direction again, though as billions of dollars in new plants in the U.S. come online in the next few years.

Mr. Scianna says he plans to distribute steel pipe and tube made at a plant that Austria-based Benteler Steel & Tube is building in Shreveport, La. It will open next year and lower Sim-Tex’s percentage of imports to 80%, Mr. Scianna says.

“If you go around the world and talk to people, the United States is the new emerging market” for steel products, he says.

Buffett Enters Tax Fray With Burger King Investment Investor Warren Buffett is helping finance Burger King’s planned takeover of Canadian coffee-and-doughnut chain Tim Hortons in a surprise twist that thrusts the billionaire into a debate over U.S. taxes.

Berkshire is expected to provide about 25% of the deal’s financing, one of the people said. (…

The investment would also thrust Mr. Buffett, known for championing American companies like Coca-Cola Co. KO +0.71% and for advocating that wealthy individuals pay their fair share of taxes, into an uncomfortable position at the center of a spirited debate over U.S. tax policy. The deal is to be structured as a so-called inversion that would move the new company’s headquarters to Canada. Such deals, which can help companies sidestep taxes, have drawn stiff opposition in Washington.

President Obama may find it difficult to say that Warren Buffett lacks economic patriotism…

Maybe this will accelerate the U.S. income tax overhaul.

NEW$ & VIEW$ (13 AUGUST 2014)

OK retail sales, strong JOLT report, weak China data and terribly missing Abe.
U.S. Retail Sales Flat in July Spending at U.S. retailers stalled in July, the latest sign of fragile consumer demand that could leave the economy on shaky ground in the second half of the year.

Excluding autos, retail sales ticked up 0.1% in July from the prior month. Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal had expected sales to rise 0.2% in July and climb 0.4% excluding autos.

Retail sales in July rose 3.7% from a year earlier, slipping from a 4.3% year-over-year gain in June.

Retail sales over the past three months were up 4.2% from the same period a year earlier.

Consumer spending was uneven in July. Motor vehicle and parts sales fell a seasonally adjusted 0.2% from June, furniture-store sales fell 0.1% and department-store sales dropped 0.7%.

Spending rose 0.2% at building material and garden supply stores, decelerating from a 1% jump the prior month. Spending at gas stations ticked up 0.1% from June but remained down 1.2% from July 2013.

Spending was up 0.4% last month from June at clothing stores, rose 0.2% at grocery stores and increased 0.2% at food services and drinking establishments.

Retail sales were up 0.4% M/M in May and 0.2% in June. So last 3 months: +2.8% annualized. Doug Short’s headline July Retail Sales: Another Month of Disappointing Data seems a little negative when we dig deeper. “Core” sales exclude Motor Vehicles & Parts, Gasoline, Building Materials as well as Food Services & Drinking Places and is the series that feeds directly into the GDP report.

Click to View

CalculatedRisk has this chart on retail sales ex-gasoline. Up 4.2% Y/Y is not bad, considering that housing is weak and car sales are plateauing.

Not great, but not so weak. Let’s see how the important back-to-school sales go.

Job Openings Hit 13-Year High More Workers Are Quitting, Too, Pointing to Gathering Strength in Labor Market

U.S. employers had 4.7 million job openings on the last business day of June, up from 4.6 million a month earlier, the Labor Department said Tuesday. That marked the highest number of openings since February 2001. The number of workers hired ticked up to 4.8 million from May’s 4.7 million.

Meanwhile, 2.53 million Americans quit a job in June, up from 2.49 million in May and the highest level since June 2008, when the U.S. economy was in recession.

Tuesday’s report, known as the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or Jolts, suggests mounting strength and more flexibility in the U.S. labor market. (…) As a share of total U.S. employment, the quits rate remained unchanged at a historically low 1.8%.

But the rising number of workers leaving jobs could signal that workers are becoming more confident and mobile. That reverses a trend from the recession that lasted from December 2007 to June 2009 of workers clinging to their jobs.

Bespoke Investment adds these important facts:

  • The Total Openings Rate, which measures openings after controlling for size of the labor force, is now at the same level as its last peak in the middle of the last decade.  Similar to the un-adjusted total, the Openings Rate has ticked up noticeably over the last few months.

  • There’s more good news for workers in this report.  Layoffs & Discharges have fallen dramatically and keep edging lower.  Below is the Private Layoff & Discharge rate; we use this statistic instead of total for the same reasons that we look at Private Quits instead of Total Quits.

Getting noisier for Mrs. Yellen…

Home-Price Growth Slowing Down

Single-family housing prices rose 4.4% in the year that ended in the second quarter, the slowest annual pace since 2012, according to a report released Tuesday by National Association of Realtors.

The association found that median prices for existing single-family homes grew year-over-year in 122 of 173 metropolitan areas it tracked, while prices declined in 47 metro areas. Only 19 areas showed double-digit year-over-year price increases, a substantial drop from the 37 cities that showed such increases in the first quarter.

While the median existing single-family home price between the second quarters of 2013 and 2014 rose 7.3% in the West to $297,400, home prices in the Northeast fell 0.9% to $255,500, the report said.

Some of the most strongly rebounding housing markets, such as Phoenix and Las Vegas, are also showing signs of cooling, Mr. Yun said. The Phoenix area, which had been experiencing double-digit year-over-year price growth, saw prices rise 8.3% in the second quarter from the previous year to $198,600, the report said.

Canadian home prices continue upward swing in July

Canadian home prices showed momentum in July, rising 1.1 per cent from June, according to the Teranet-National Bank house price index. ‎It was the eighth month in a row that prices rose from the prior month. On a year-over-year basis prices across all the markets rose 4.9 per cent.

ALL IS NOT ROSY OUT THERE:

Macy’s Inc. M -0.60% said its second-quarter sales improved but not as much as expected, and the department store operator reduced its same-store sales outlook for the year.

Shares fell 4.5% to $57.05 in recent trading as the retailer also reported disappointing per-share earnings and weaker profitability.

While expectations for the second half of the year remain on track, the company said it was unable to make up its sales shortfall from the first quarter, leading the company to lower its same-store sales forecast for the year.

Macy’s now expects sales growth of 1.5% to 2%, compared with its previous forecast for 2.5% to 3% growth. Macy’s reiterated its per-share earnings outlook range of $4.40 to $4.50.

Finnish retail group Stockmann Oyj STCBV.HE -1.91% on Wednesday cut its profit forecast for the year as weak sales and a dire market outlook in Finland and Russia drove it to a second-quarter loss.

Revenue dropped 9% to €495.3 million from €543.6 million and operating profit fell to €3.5 million from €30.1 million.

The company said it now expects full-year operating profit to be significantly weaker than in 2013. In April, it said operating profit wasn’t “expected to exceed” the €54.4 million it posted in 2013. Euro-denominated revenue is expected to decline this year from a year ago, the company said.

“The market environment in Russia continues to be challenging, as the Russian ruble remains weak and the country’s future economic direction is unclear,” Chief Executive Hannu Penttilä said.

Euro-Zone Industrial Production Falls Again

The European Union’s statistics agency Wednesday said output from factories, mines and utilities fell 0.3% from May, and was unchanged compared with June 2013. That was a surprise, with 21 economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal last week estimating the production rose by 0.3% during the month.

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The WSJ story could have added that May IP was –1.1% following April’s +1.1%. Q2 is thus down 0.3% following –0.2% in Q1. Eurostat does not report IP ex-Energy. But given Energy IP being +3.5% in Q2 (-3.2% in Q1), IP ex-Energy was pretty weak in Q2. Cases in point: Capital Goods: –0.5% (-0.2% in Q1); Durable Goods: –0.5% (+1.2%); Non-durable Goods: –0.1% (-0.3%). Russia-Ukraine just beginning to hit…

Spanish Prices Drop at Fastest Pace Since 2009 Credit Crunch Consumer prices in Spain fell at the fastest pace since the depths of the credit crunch in 2009 as declining wages curbed the pricing power of retailers.

Spanish prices dropped 0.4 percent from a year earlier as measured by a harmonized European Union method. That compared with the median forecast for a 0.3 percent drop in a Bloomberg News survey of 12 economists. Prices slid 1.5 percent on the month while core inflation, which excludes energy and fresh food prices, was zero.

China data show waning stimulus impact July credit and investment data highlight slowing growth momentum

Central bank data released on Wednesday showed that local-currency bank loans rose Rmb385bn ($63bn) in July – barely a third of the Rmb1.1tn increase recorded in June and below market expectations of a Rmb728bn rise.

Total social financing, a broader gauge of fundraising that includes off-balance-sheet credit, rose Rmb273bn, down from a Rmb1.97tn jump in June.

Alongside weak credit data, a similar though less dramatic slowdown in the real economy was also evident in activity indicators eleased separately on Wednesday.

Urban fixed-asset investment growth slowed to 17 per cent year-on-year in the January-to-July period, down from 17.3 per cent in the year to June and the lowest year-to-date reading since 2001, the National Bureau of Statistics said. (…)

The statistics bureau cited real estate as the main drag on investment.

“Due to the obvious cooling of the real estate market this year, real estate enterprises have a fairly strong wait-and-see mentality, so their investment activity is more cautious,” the bureau said in its announcement.

The decline in property sales was 7.6 per cent year-on-year for the January to July period, accelerating from the 6 per cent fall reported in the first half. (…)

Other activity indicators also showed slowing growth. Industrial production rose 9 per cent year-on-year in the seven months to the end of July, down from a growth rate of 9.2 per cent in the six months to June but in line with analysts’ consensus expectations. Retail sales growth fell to 12.2 per cent year-on-year in the year to date, slowing from a rate of 12.4 per cent in the year to June.

Pointing up ISI: “Important China official statistics for July were all below their prior months reading, below our estimates and below the consensus.  2Q14 data were generally improved from 1Q14, but these and other July data are starting 3Q14 on weaker footing than we had thought.”

BOE Signals Rate Hike in Early 2015

The Bank of England signaled Wednesday that it remains on course to raise interest rates early next year but only if wage growth in the U.K. picks up. (…)

But rate-setters led by Gov. Mark Carney believe that feeble wage growth suggests theU.K. economy is further from its full potential than rapidly falling unemployment implies. They also fret that poor income growth means Britons may struggle to cope with higher borrowing costs.

The central bank cut its forecast for wage growth in 2014 to 1.25% from the 2.5% it had been expecting in May. Officials hinted that further disappointment on wages could cause them to reassess when to raise rates.

U.K. Wages Post First Drop Since 2009 as Jobless Rate Falls

Wage growth is “remarkably weak” and there is enough slack in the economy to keep the benchmark rate at a record-low 0.5 percent for now, Governor Mark Carney said. With inflationaccelerating to 1.9 percent in June, real wages for many Britons are continuing to decline.

Earnings growth excluding bonuses in the second quarter slowed to 0.6 percent, the least since comparable records began in 2001.

Japan GDP Stirs Stimulus Talk A sharp second-quarter slowdown in Japan raised discussion about further stimulus, but the economy minister said he didn’t think extra steps were needed now.

Gross domestic product shrank 6.8% on an annualized basis in the April-June quarter, after rising 6.1% in the first quarter of the year. It was the biggest fall since the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The main reason was a sharp pullback by consumers after the national sales tax rose on April 1 to 8% from 5%.

Private consumption fell 5% in the three months through June compared with the previous quarter, and real employee compensation fell 1.8% because the sales tax led to higher prices at the cash register but workers weren’t getting raises to match.

Why Earnings Season Isn’t Prompting Bigger Stock Rally Much has already been made about the stronger-than-expected earnings season. What’s surprising is the relatively muted reaction in the stock market to these upbeat reports.

(…) Since 1990, there have been 16 other instances in which the S&P 500 fell during an earnings season in which profits rose by at least 8%. One month later, the S&P 500 generated positive returns in 13 of those 16 times, according to Mr. Goepfert.

“It’s tempting to read something negative into the fact that investors seem to be selling into this quarter’s good earnings reports,” he said. “But it isn’t uncommon, and the precedents are not at all conclusive in suggesting that this is a warning sign. As long as earnings have a positive slope, stocks tend to do well going forward.” (…)

CRUSHED:
‘Candy Crush’ Stumbles, and King Digital Shares Fall Shares of the Videogame Maker Fall on Declines in Its Key Franchise

King’s shares plunged 21% to $14.40 in after-hours trading.

Crying face ABE, WHERE ARE YOU?

This week in The Atlantic:

[Hillary Clinton] The former secretary of state, and probable candidate for president, outlines her foreign-policy doctrine. She says this about President Obama’s: “Great nations need organizing principles, and ‘Don’t do stupid stuff’ is not an organizing principle.

Great nations need principles. Indeed! So do people. Even more so people leading or seeking to lead a nation. And people in position of trust from other people, like investment managers, bankers, accountants, economists, strategists.

Then , yesterday, in the WSJ (The Hillary Metamorphosis):

Robert Gates (…) recounts the following White House exchange between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, back when she was serving the president loyally as secretary of state and he was taking notes as secretary of defense.

“In strongly supporting a surge in Afghanistan,” Mr. Gates writes in his memoir, “Duty,” “Hillary told the president that her opposition in Iraq had been political because she was facing him in the primary. She went on to say, ‘The Iraq surge worked.’ The president conceded vaguely that opposition to the surge had been political. To hear the two of them making these admissions, and in front of me, was as surprising as it was dismaying.”

Here’s a fit subject for an undergraduate philosophy seminar: What, or who, is your true self? Are you Kierkegaardian or Aristotelian? Is the real “you” the interior and subjective you; the you of your private whispers and good intentions? Or are you only the sum of your public behavior, statements and actions? Are you the you that you have been, and are? Or are you what you are, perhaps, becoming?

And if Mrs. Clinton supported the surge in private—because she thought it would help America win a war—but opposed it in public—because she needed to win a primary—shall we conclude that she is (a) despicable; (b) clever; (c) both; or (d) “what difference, at this point, does it make?” (…)

The political opportunist always lacks the courage of his, or her, convictions. That’s not necessarily because there aren’t any convictions. It’s because the convictions are always subordinated to the needs of ambition and ingratiation. (…)

Our elite, our leaders have no principles nowadays. Their selfish ambitions lead their actions. I trust that 99% of the population, the people we don’t hear about because there is no need to hear about them, still has principles and lives by them. Sadly, this adds to the rising inequality gap and to the general mistrust people have about the one-percenters.

I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live by the light that I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, and stand with him while he is right, and part with him when he goes wrong. (Abraham Lincoln)

It is one thing to have read about Lincoln as Obama and most other politicians claim, it is something else to have absorbed his wisdom and character and manage one’s life accordingly.

Not unrelated:Congressional Job Approval -- Full Trend